{"id":149,"date":"2026-10-26T21:44:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T13:44:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/?p=149"},"modified":"2026-10-28T16:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T08:52:46","slug":"%e7%97%85%e6%af%92%e5%ad%a6%e5%90%8d%e8%af%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/?p=149","title":{"rendered":"\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<script data-wp-block-html=\"js\">\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {\n    \/\/ \u75c5\u6bd2\u5b66\u540d\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5305\u542b\u82f1\u6587\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\uff09\n    const virologyTerms = [\n        { en: \"ADE (Antibody \u2013dependent enhancement)\", cn: \"\u6297\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u589e\u5f3a\u4f5c\u7528\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53cd\u800c\u534f\u52a9\u75c5\u6bd2\u8fdb\u5165\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Ambisense genome\", cn: \"\u53cc\u610f\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\", desc: \"\u540c\u4e00\u6761ssRNA\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3amRNA\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u86cb\u767d\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u8d1f\u94fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u8f6c\u5f55\u51fa(+)RNA\u4f5c\u4e3amRNA\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"antigenic drift\", cn: \"\u6297\u539f\u6f02\u79fb\", desc: \"\u7531\u4e8e\u70b9\u7a81\u53d8\u6216\u591a\u70b9\u7a81\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"antigenic shift\", cn: \"\u6297\u539f\u53d8\u5f02\", desc: \"\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u914d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"attachment\/adsorption\", cn: \"\u5438\u9644\", desc: \"\u5438\u9644\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5438\u9644\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u53d7\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u55dc\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"assembly\", cn: \"\u88c5\u914d\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5408\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u5206\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u5236\u9636\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a\u88c5\u914d\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Capsid\", cn: \"\u8863\u58f3\", desc: \"\u8863\u58f3\u662f\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u6838\u9178\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u7531\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7a7a\u7684\u8863\u58f3\u5e38\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\u5468\u671f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Capsomer\", cn: \"\u58f3\u7c92\", desc: \"\u58f3\u7c92\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u8863\u58f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u51e0\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed3\u6784\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"copy choice recombination\", cn: \"\u62f7\u8d1d\u9009\u62e9\u91cd\u7ec4\", desc: \"\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4RNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u3002\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u6838\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff0cRNA\u805a\u5408\u9176\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9759\u6b62\u6a21\u677f\u94fe\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cRNA\u5b50\u4ee3\u94fe\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"CPE (Cytopathic effect)\", cn: \"\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u75c5\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u578b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u635f\u4f24\u7b49\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aCPE\u3002\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57f9\u517b\u6cd5\u5206\u79bb\/\u57f9\u517b\u75c5\u6bd2\u65f6\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u589e\u6b96\u6307\u6807\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Cross reactivation\", cn: \"\u4ea4\u53c9\u590d\u6d3b\", desc: \"\u4e00\u682a\u6d3b\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u682a\u76f8\u5173\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u7ec4\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u67d0\u4e9b\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cd\u7ec4\u4f53\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4ea4\u53c9\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6807\u8bb0\u62ef\u6551\uff08marker rescue\uff09\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"DIP (defective interfering particles)\", cn: \"\u7f3a\u9677\u5e72\u6270\u9897\u7c92\", desc: \"\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a81\u53d8\u682a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u611f\u67d3\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u4eb2\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Eclipse\", cn: \"\u9690\u853d\u671f\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u81ea\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u53d7\u67d3\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6d88\u5931\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b50\u4ee3\u9897\u7c92\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Helical Symmetry\", cn: \"\u87ba\u65cb\u5bf9\u79f0\u578b\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u5448\u76d8\u65cb\u72b6\uff0c\u58f3\u7c92\u6cbf\u6838\u9178\u94fe\u8d70\u5411\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u89c1\u4e8e\u6b63\u9ecf\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u526f\u9ecf\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u5f39\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Hemagglutination test\", cn: \"\u8840\u51dd\u5b9e\u9a8c\", desc: \"\u5229\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u4f7f\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u51dd\u96c6\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8840\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8840\u51dd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u662f\u8840\u51dd\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u6570\u91cf\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"iatrogenic transmission\", cn: \"\u533b\u6e90\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\", desc: \"\u901a\u8fc7\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u533b\u7597\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Inclusion body\", cn: \"\u5305\u6db5\u4f53\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6d46\u5185\/\u6838\u5185\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5149\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\u3001\u88c5\u914d\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5373\u75c5\u6bd2\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c92\u5b50\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"incubation period\", cn: \"\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\", desc: \"\u6307\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u81f3\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"integral infection\", cn: \"\u6574\u5408\u611f\u67d3\", desc: \"\u67d0\u4e9bDNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f62\u6210\u7684cDNA\u53ef\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u81f3\u5bbf\u4e3b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08\u6216\u539f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u67d3\u5f62\u5f0f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"integration\", cn: \"\u6574\u5408\", desc: \"\u7531HIV\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4RNA\u53cd\u8f6c\u5f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53cc\u94feDNA\uff0c\u4e0e\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u86cb\u767d\u5f62\u6210\u6574\u5408\u524d\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u5165\u6838\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u5408\u9176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6574\u5408\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Interference\", cn: \"\u5e72\u6270\u73b0\u8c61\", desc: \"\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u968f\u540e\u5165\u4fb5\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"interferon\", cn: \"\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\", desc: \"\u5e72\u6270\u7d20\u662f\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u8282\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u79cd\u5c5e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Koplik's spots\", cn: \"\u67ef\u6c0f\u6591\", desc: \"\u5e3d\u9488\u5934\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7ec6\u76d0\u7c92\u6837\uff0c\u7070\u767d\u8272\u6591\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea60.5-1 mm\uff0c\u5fae\u9686\u8d77\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u7ea2\u6655\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u9ebb\u75b9\u5177\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f53\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Latent infection\", cn: \"\u6f5c\u4f0f\u611f\u67d3\", desc: \"\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u53ef\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\uff0c\u4e0e\u673a\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e0\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u589e\u6b96\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e34\u5e8a\u75c7\u72b6\u5e76\u6392\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Live attenuated vaccine\", cn: \"\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\", desc: \"\u7531\u6bd2\u529b\u51cf\u5f31\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u590d\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5236\u6210\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u53ef\u523a\u6fc0\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u5e94\u7b54\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"monopartite genome\", cn: \"\u5355\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u5bd3\u4e8e\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684DNA\u6216 RNA\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e00\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6838\u9178\u94fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5176\u5916\u58f3\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5305\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"multipartite genome\", cn: \"\u591a\u5206\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206 \u5373\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u9178\u94fe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5916\u58f3\u86cb\u767d\u6216\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5916\u819c\u5305\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"multiplicity of infection\/moi\", cn: \"\u611f\u67d3\u590d\u6570\", desc: \"\u7528\u4ee5\u8d77\u59cb\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u6570\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"multiplicity reactivation\", cn: \"\u590d\u611f\u67d3\u590d\u6d3b\", desc: \"\u5f53\u57fa\u56e0\u578b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u611f\u67d3\u540c\u4e00\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u706d\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u4f53\u5b50\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Negri body\", cn: \"\u5185\u57fa\u5c0f\u4f53\", desc: \"\u72c2\u72ac\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5305\u6db5\u4f53\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"phenotypic mixing\", cn: \"\u8868\u578b\u6df7\u6742\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u6df7\u5408\u611f\u67d3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eb2\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7ed3\u6784\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u58f3\u4f53\u6216\u56ca\u819c\uff09\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"plaque forming unit (PFU)\", cn: \"\u566c\u6591\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\", desc: \"\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u566c\u6591\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u566c\u6591\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Prion\", cn: \"\u670a\u75c5\u6bd2\", desc: \"\u670a\u75c5\u6bd2 \uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u670a\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6838\u9178\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5b50\u5f15\u8d77\u540c\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"productive infection\", cn: \"\u4ea7\u6bd2\u578b\u611f\u67d3\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u5b50\u4ee3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Provirus\", cn: \"\u524d\u75c5\u6bd2\", desc: \"\u9006\u8f6c\u5f55\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7684\u53cc\u94feDNA\u5f62\u5f0f\u6574\u5408\u5230\u4e86\u5bbf\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Segmented genome\", cn: \"\u5206\u6bb5\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\", desc: \"\u5168\u90e8\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5206\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u6838\u9178\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u90fd\u5305\u88ab\u5728\u5916\u5f62\u5927\u5c0f\u57fa\u672c\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd2\u7c92\u4e2d\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Slow viral infection\", cn: \"\u6162\u53d1\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\", desc: \"\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u6f5c\u4f0f\u671f\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u6216\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u75c5\uff0c\u5448\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"structural protein\", cn: \"\u7ed3\u6784\u86cb\u767d\", desc: \"\u7ec4\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u75c5\u6bd2\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u5b66\u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u4e0d\u53d7\u635f\u4f24\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Syncytium\", cn: \"\u5408\u80de\u4f53\", desc: \"\u7531\u4e8e\u878d\u5408\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u591a\u6838\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u89c1\u4e8e\u9ebb\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u526f\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u547c\u5438\u9053\u5408\u80de\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001HIV\u7b49\u611f\u67d3\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"TCID50\", cn: \"\u534a\u6570\u611f\u67d3\u91cf\", desc: \"\u6307\u80fd\u4f7f\u534a\u6570\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61(\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u9e21\u80da\u6216\u7ec6\u80de)\u53d1\u751f\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u91cf\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Temperature sensitive mutant (ts)\", cn: \"\u6e29\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\", desc: \"\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u5e8f\u5217\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7a81\u53d8\u4f53\u589e\u6b96\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"the index case\", cn: \"\u9996\u53d1\u75c5\u4f8b\", desc: \"\u4e00\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"uncoating\", cn: \"\u8131\u58f3\", desc: \"\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u5165\u7ec6\u80de\u540e\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5305\u819c\u6216\u8863\u58f3\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u6838\u9178\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u8131\u58f3\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"vertical transmission\", cn: \"\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u64ad\", desc: \"\u901a\u8fc7\u80ce\u76d8\u3001\u4ea7\u9053\u3001\u4e73\u6c41\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7531\u4eb2\u4ee3\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u5b50\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\" },\n        { en: \"Viroid\", cn: \"\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\", desc: \"\u7c7b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u4ef7\u95ed\u5408\u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5355\u94fe\u5c0fRNA\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u72b6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u4e0d\u8bf1\u53d1\u75c5\u72b6\u3002\" }\n    ];\n\n    const quizList = document.getElementById('quiz-list');\n    const resetBtn = document.getElementById('reset-quiz-btn');\n    const scoreDisplay = document.getElementById('score-display');\n\n    \/\/ \u6570\u7ec4\u4e71\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5 (Fisher-Yates shuffle)\n    function shuffleArray(array) {\n        for (let i = array.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {\n            const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));\n            [array[i], array[j]] = [array[j], array[i]];\n        }\n        return array;\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u6e32\u67d3\u9898\u76ee\n    function renderQuiz() {\n        quizList.innerHTML = '';\n        \/\/ \u6bcf\u6b21\u6e32\u67d3\u524d\u5148\u6253\u4e71\u6570\u7ec4\u987a\u5e8f\n        const shuffledTerms = shuffleArray([...virologyTerms]);\n        let correctCount = 0;\n        scoreDisplay.textContent = ''; \/\/ \u6e05\u7a7a\u5206\u6570\n\n        shuffledTerms.forEach((term, index) => {\n            const itemDiv = document.createElement('div');\n            itemDiv.style.marginBottom = '20px';\n            itemDiv.style.paddingBottom = '15px';\n            itemDiv.style.borderBottom = '1px solid #eee';\n            \n            \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u6807\u9898\n            const titleDiv = document.createElement('div');\n            titleDiv.style.marginBottom = '5px';\n            titleDiv.innerHTML = `<strong>${index + 1}. ${term.en}<\/strong>`;\n            \n            \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u8f93\u5165\u6846\n            const input = document.createElement('input');\n            input.type = 'text';\n            input.dataset.answer = term.cn;\n            input.dataset.desc = term.desc; \/\/ \u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5c5e\u6027\n            input.placeholder = '\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0';\n            input.style.width = '100%';\n            input.style.padding = '8px';\n            input.style.border = '1px solid #ccc';\n            input.style.borderRadius = '4px';\n            input.style.boxSizing = 'border-box';\n            input.style.marginTop = '5px';\n\n            \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\u5bb9\u5668\n            const feedbackDiv = document.createElement('div');\n            feedbackDiv.className = 'feedback-msg';\n            feedbackDiv.style.marginTop = '8px';\n            feedbackDiv.style.fontSize = '14px';\n            feedbackDiv.style.lineHeight = '1.5';\n\n            \/\/ \u5373\u65f6\u5224\u65ad\u51fd\u6570\n            const checkInput = () => {\n                const userAnswer = input.value.trim();\n                const correctAnswer = input.dataset.answer;\n                const explanation = input.dataset.desc;\n\n                if (userAnswer === '') return; \/\/ \u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5219\u4e0d\u5224\u65ad\n\n                if (userAnswer === correctAnswer) {\n                    input.style.borderColor = '#00a32a'; \/\/ WordPress \u6210\u529f\u7eff\u8272\n                    input.style.backgroundColor = '#f0fdf4';\n                    feedbackDiv.innerHTML = `\n                        <div style=\"color: #00a32a; font-weight: bold;\"> \u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u786e<\/div>\n                        <div style=\"color: #50575e; margin-top: 4px; font-style: italic;\"><strong>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>${explanation}<\/div>\n                    `;\n                } else {\n                    input.style.borderColor = '#d63638'; \/\/ WordPress \u9519\u8bef\u7ea2\u8272\n                    input.style.backgroundColor = '#fcf0f1';\n                    feedbackDiv.innerHTML = `\n                        <div style=\"color: #d63638; font-weight: bold;\">\u2718 \u56de\u7b54\u9519\u8bef<\/div>\n                        <div style=\"color: #2c3338; margin-top: 4px;\"><strong>\u6b63\u786e\u7b54\u6848\uff1a<\/strong>${correctAnswer}<\/div>\n                        <div style=\"color: #50575e; margin-top: 4px; font-style: italic;\"><strong>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong>${explanation}<\/div>\n                    `;\n                }\n            };\n\n            \/\/ \u7ed1\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e \u6216 \u5931\u53bb\u7126\u70b9\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u5224\u65ad\n            input.addEventListener('keypress', function(e) {\n                if (e.key === 'Enter') {\n                    checkInput();\n                    input.blur(); \/\/ \u89e6\u53d1\u540e\u8ba9\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u5931\u53bb\u7126\u70b9\n                }\n            });\n            input.addEventListener('blur', checkInput);\n\n            \/\/ \u7ec4\u88c5 HTML\n            itemDiv.appendChild(titleDiv);\n            itemDiv.appendChild(input);\n            itemDiv.appendChild(feedbackDiv);\n            quizList.appendChild(itemDiv);\n        });\n    }\n\n    \/\/ \u91cd\u7f6e\u903b\u8f91\n    function resetQuiz() {\n        renderQuiz();\n    }\n\n    resetBtn.addEventListener('click', resetQuiz);\n\n    \/\/ \u521d\u59cb\u5316\n    renderQuiz();\n});\n<\/script>\n\n<div id=\"virology-quiz-container\">\n    <div id=\"quiz-list\">\n        <!-- \u9898\u76ee\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7 JS \u52a8\u6001\u63d2\u5165\u8fd9\u91cc -->\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top: 30px; text-align: center;\">\n        <button id=\"reset-quiz-btn\" class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: #f0f0f1; color: #2c3338; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px;\">\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e71\u5e8f\u51fa\u9898<\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div id=\"score-display\" style=\"margin-top: 20px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cd\u7f6e\u4e71\u5e8f\u51fa\u9898<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[7,8],"class_list":["post-149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-xwyer","author-captb","author-checccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc"],"authors":[{"term_id":7,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"captb","display_name":"CaptB","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CaptB.png","url2x":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CaptB.png"},"avatar_alt":"","avatar_decorative":"","author_category":"1","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"https:\/\/www.lykns.cn\/people\/captb\/","job_title":"LYKNS \u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec4\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u7ec4\u6210\u5458","description":"<p>1966 \u5e74\u30012006 \u5e74\u4e24\u5ea6\u8363\u81ba\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5468\u520a\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\uff1b2008 \u5e74\u83b7\u8bc4\u300a\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u7269\uff1b2019 \u5e74\u83b7\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u201c\u5730\u7403\u536b\u58eb\u5956\u201d\u8054\u5408\u5956\uff1b2020 \u5e74\u83b7\u300a\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7279\u522b\u81f4\u656c\uff1b2022 \u5e74\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u83b7\u56fd\u9645\u5965\u59d4\u4f1a\u201c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u5956\u676f\u201d\u3002<\/p>"},{"term_id":8,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"checccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc","display_name":"Checcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Weixin-Image_20261027145833_3_54.avif","url2x":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Weixin-Image_20261027145833_3_54.avif"},"avatar_alt":"","avatar_decorative":"","author_category":"1","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=149"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":172,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/149\/revisions\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=149"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xwyer.lykns.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fppma_author&post=149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}